Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a complex dystrophic damage to the structures of the spine on the level of the cervical spine and influences the intervertebral disc, the bone structures and the blood supply system.With the course of the disease, pathological changes in the spine occur and loses functions.
Osteochondrosis is an insidious disease.There are no symptoms in the first stages, and only over time when the process receives a chronic character, the disease is felt itself.During this time, constant osteochondrosis and irreversible changes develop in the structures of the vertebrae.As in other cases, it is important not to miss the moment and start treatment in good time.How can you see this disease?
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The symptomatic complex associated with the disease is huge.In general, however, all symptoms that patients apply when the doctor appoint is similar are similar.
- Dizziness.Dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a “business card” of this disease.Depending on the severity of the pathological process, dizziness (dizziness) manifests itself constantly or episodic.In the first case, we talk about a complex and long or acute course of the disease.In most cases, the symptom accompanies the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The reason for the dizziness is the damage to the cerebellum -the main -" -coordinator" of the human body in the room.
Patients have the question: Why is the head dizzy and how do you treat this condition?Intellecting, the intervertebral disc and the surrounding structures press arteries that feed the brain, including the cerebellum.The nerve tissue reacts sensitively to the lack of nutrition and fulfills disorders.This symptom is impossible to heal, the disease itself is subject to treatment.Fortunately, therapy methods are excluded from dizziness today.
- Headache.Another frequent satellite of the patient with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This manifestation is contained in the so -called Controbal Lar syndrome.Pain manifestations differ in intensity and character.The patients describe them as pressing, bursting, pulsating.Localization is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebraBobasial insufficiency, pain is felt in the occipital region.The discomfort also goes through the head to the forehead (in medical practice this is referred to as the "gesture of the legionnaire": the pain that spreads to the forehead from the back of the head).
Important!It is hardly possible to determine the pain source independently.The same pain is high blood pressure, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, do not move a visit to the doctor with regular discomfort.
The greatest intensity of pain syndrome reaches the morning after sleep.This is easy to explain: the mobility of the neck is minimal at night, stagnation occurs and exacerbates inflammatory phenomena, blood supply to the brain worsens.
- Visual impairment.Headache, dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - symptoms that can be found everywhere in patients.Less common visual impairment.Their appearance indicates in favor of the "neglected" process and almost guarantees the presence of vertebrobasic failure.
In relatively simple cases, everything is limited to a haze in front of the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not constant and happen when the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation from the eye is a photo system.
A photopsy is the simplest visual hallucination in the form of a flacking point, zigzag, stains, lines, etc. This alarming manifestation indicates a participation in the pathological process of the occipital content of the brain.It is responsible for the final formation of the "picture" in front of my eyes.Due to the compression of basic arteries that feed the background faction of the brain, a photopsy occurs.
You yourself do not wear a photopsy in the eyes of the eyes, do not neglect the examination of an ophthalmologist because the symptom is not specific.Maybe we are talking about retina pathologies.Only if violations are excluded from the eyes should neurological causes be sought.
In the hardest cases, Scotomas develop areas of the field of vision.
- Pain in the neck.Visual impairment, headache, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis - symptoms are common, but they are not limited to them.The patient is often subject to pain in the neck.This is a common but not specific symptom.Angines, myalgia etc. also accompanied by cervix pain.The cervical migraine is more of a hint.This is a whole symptomatic complex, including intensive pain in the neck, headache in the neck, the deafness of the skin of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea and sometimes inheritance.
- Rajerating (give) pain.With pain in the neck, the shoulders, the elbows and the collarbone radiate unpleasant sensations.
- Radios syndrome.In connection with the pressing of the inflamed pane of nerve roots.There is extremely rare (in 1000 cases no more than 8%).Manifestations are different: hoarseness of the voice, paresis of the tongue, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
- Violations of the mobility of the neckand related structures.In a far -reaching process, the motor activity of the neck is violated, the patient also has difficulties with the movements of the hands.
In the clinical image of the disease, the most common triad of symptoms is: dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, periodic headache and pain in the neck.Similar manifestations can be found in most patients.The answering of the question "can turn the head with cervical osteochondrosis" is logical to say that this can not only be, but also.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.
The causes of osteochondrosis
If you talk about the reasons that contribute to the development of osteochondrosis, you should take them into account together with risk factors.
The answer to the question "Cervical osteochondrosis what happens?"Contains many aspects.In most cases, the development of the disease is subject to people with a reduced level of physical activity.This group includes office workers, older people, lie with lie.Accordingly, the following reasons are differentiated:
- Violation of the regime of physical activity.Hypodynamics is a direct way to problems with the spine.
- Age.Dystrophic processes in bone structures occur much more frequently for representatives of the older generation.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: inappropriate attitude gives the spine no health.
- Long stay in a fixed position.We speak of a long stay in a lying position (as with bedridden patients) and sit (for office workers).
Heavy physical work is dangerous.Despite the fact that exorbitant loads are more risk of the lumbosacral spine, the cervix is also in danger.This includes physical work as well as sports, especially swimming, parachute jump, water jump, etc.
Carefully monitor the health of the musculoskeletal system for those who occupy corticosteroid medication.Hormones negatively influence the bones and joints, "leaching", reduce the strength of the skeleton and weaken the sore muscles.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
When diagnosing cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose an understanding specialist.We draw an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage", as this is the most general definition for all viral infections and doctors write down something on it.The same applies to the situation with cervical osteochondrosis.It is not so easy to recognize that this requires an appropriate level of attention and the appointment of a series of diagnostic measures.If the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis in motion and without checking, this is the reason to doubt his professionalism.
The differential diagnosis is carried out with hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor who needs to be addressed is the therapist.The therapist is a kind of "navigator".It carries out an initial diagnosis and gives the necessary instructions.Two specialists are involved with the diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis themselves: an orthopedic surgeon and a neurologist (not to be confused with a nephrologist who treats the kidneys).
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis has no major difficulty.The system of events includes:
- Hang -up collection.In other words, an oral overview of the patient.The doctor interviews the patient about symptoms, their character, duration, probable causes of the occurrence, etc. The task of the patient is to say best and honestly about his condition: about dizziness through osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebral and visual impairments, if available, and others depend on the further examination.
- Function tests.They are carried out by neurologists and orthopedic surgeons.They consist in the definition of radicular syndromes, the degree of mobility of the spine.
- Physical study.Simple - palpation.The doctor carefully examines the affected areas and monitors the pain reaction.Palpation is important for determining the cervical migraine.
- Instrumental diagnostic methods.They play an important role.
- In order to visualize bone cord formations, radiography is used.There is relatively little information, but enables you to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae in general.The minus of the method is the lack of visualization of soft tissues.With full trust, it is simply impossible to differentiate the osteochondrosis from a hernia under such conditions.
- Dopplerography of the vessels of the neck.Enables the quality of the blood flow in the vessels of the neck.With cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much lower, but as in the first case, the method only enables the fact of the presence of pathology.
- MRI diagnostics.At the moment the only most informative study.It enables you to see the spine in details and to determine slight changes yourself.This study is not alternative when it comes to the differential diagnosis.
- Laboratory research.You have a slightly smaller value.Usually everything is limited to a general blood test to identify the inflammatory process.
They do not resort to all diagnostic methods described as often (although this is not always justified).If necessary, if there is a reason to accept complications of osteochondrosis, additional consultations of a rheumatologist, cardiologist, etc. are prescribed.
Important!If there are pronounced neurological symptoms, including deafness of the hands, other radicular syndromes, violation of the mobility of the neck, visual impairment, etc. The MRI diagnostics cannot do so.
There is a high probability of developing hernias of the cervical spine, and this is a much more dangerous pathology.Most of the clinic is missing, but doctors have the opportunity to send the patient to another clinic free of charge for this examination.But experts often neglect their duties.Do not refuse the investigation due to laziness and negligence from the doctor.The patient is the first to be interested in his health.It is therefore necessary to demand the direction.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
In the first manifestations of health problems, the patient is normally not sent in the hospital, but with inquiries on the Internet: "How to treat dizziness for osteochondrosis, photo system, headache, etc. etc.".This is a destructive practice and a dead end.It is impossible to heal cervical osteochondrosis independently.The patient only risks the symptoms and complicated the work of specialists.
In addition, therapy is not a symptom.It is therefore not necessary to treat dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.The treatment is required to eliminate the source of the problem.
The therapy is carried out comprehensively using medication, physiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises.
The basis of drug therapy is not steroids anti -inflammatory drugs with regard to tablets and ointments.These drugs for cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness help together with the relief of pain, since the main cause of dizziness is the compression of the arteries that feed the cerebellum.Only one doctor selects certain names.
During the treatment of dizziness for osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis, medication are taken up that improve the brain's blood supply.They have to be taken with caution with caution and only for the intended prescription of the doctor, since such medication have many contraindications and side effects.Taking drugs from these two groups can be answered when asked how dizziness for osteochondrosis is cervical.You will help restore normal blood flow.
In the case of pronounced pain syndrome, the local blockade is prescribed by a drug complex.In some cases, surgical treatment is given, but this is rather an exception.
In most cases to stop dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and symptoms of a different kind of conservative methods.
When a photopsy is observed, the treatment of the neck with the help of a corset (Shants tires) dizziness for the Hals -Halls -Holls -Holls is observed.
Often the cause of the neurological (and in particular visual) symptoms is not in the structures of the spine itself, but in cramping muscles that squeeze the vessels.Hence the photopsy, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: the treatment of such diseases includes the use of muscle relaxants.The massage is prescribed with caution.
During the remission period, classes and visits are shown in physiotherapy sessions.Depending on the type and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, etc.
Osteochondrosis is by no means harmless.Over time, it destroys the structure of the spine and causes many conditions that are dangerous for health and significantly deteriorates the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor in good time.It is important for the patient to understand that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea in cervical osteochondrosis.The treatment aims to eliminate the cause.Therefore, do not look for health recipes on the Internet.It is impossible to heal osteochondrosis yourself, you can only temporarily alleviate symptoms.
If you contact a doctor, it is necessary to maintain a solid share of your own health.Not only when osteochondrosis of the cervix region is dizzy, we can also talk about other pathologies.Even an experienced doctor cannot make a diagnosis "by eye".There is no thorough diagnosis.This is important to take into account if you choose a doctor.