Osteoarthritis is among the diseases of the joints are well-known and widely used is the osteoarthritis. What is it and how is it treated? With what are the reasons symptoms of the disease manifests itself and what are your main reasons?
What is osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis – a disease with devastating impact on the joints, because of what in them is done of the breakdown of cartilage.
The long period of the disease process leads to a change in the bony and inflammatory processes destroy the surrounding tissue.
The list of the articular cartilage diseases in relation to arthritis is not small, and is a group of diseases, the similar devastating effects, but the causes for the different trends and processes.
According to the statistical data of the various types of arthritis, up to 80% of the population suffer, so that it is the most common articular cartilage disease. The disease is so widespread, that they are diseases to be implemented in the third place, followed by Oncology and cardiovascular.
Due to non-observance of a healthy lifestyle in the course of time, the risk of disease is increased considerably.
Osteoarthritis this is not wall-to-wall and ceiling luminaire disease and is capable of hitting both men and women, loyal to his action joints only at the interphalangeal. The disease affects people over the age of 30, and over time the number grows unhindered.
Causes of osteoarthritis
The cause of this arthritis and the treatment — the violation of the metabolic processes in the joint. This leads to a loss of cartilage strength and elasticity.
A significant decrease or the complete disappearance of proteoglycans of them through large cracks in the cartilage occurs.
Also, this can help also other reasons, e.g. interruption of the normal production of proteoglycans by the cells.
Other causes that will have a devastating effect on the joints:
- Violation of the metabolic processes throughout the body;
- Deterioration in the hormonal background;
- Slowing of blood circulation in the joints;
- hereditary reasons;
- Age;
- various injuries;
- rheumatoid Arthritis;
- Psoriasis.
But the main reason — non-observance of the normal load on the joints in everyday life.
Due to his lack of preparation, reluctance to Person in time of physical exercises, exercises to perform to strengthen the joints – the cartilage is not able to fully fulfill their function.
A list of the reasons that the disease can cause arthritis:
- the previous injuries such as sprains, fractures, contusions, tendon tears, and other;
- Metabolic disorders that the life ability;
- excessive body weight that leads to the stress on the joints;
- acute suppurative Arthritis, the inflammation of the joint;
- Age;
- a wrong diet;
- prolonged excessive lowering of the temperature of the body;
- Auto-immune diseases such as Lupus, rheumatoid Arthritis;
- Intoxication of the organism;
- Common colds suffer;
- Special Diseases: Syphilis, Tuberculosis, Gonorrhea, Encephalitis;
- Diseases of the thyroid gland;
- Hemophilia;
- Disease Peters.
Other causes, in the context of genetics, the emergence of osteoarthritis:
- The defeat of osteoarthritis of the hands and fingers can hereditary get by, what is proved by scientists, studied Bouchard nodules, and Heberdena;
- in the case of dysplasia, due to the violation of the formation of the joints in utero to excessive wear and tear of the joints and the Fort can be developed by the osteoarthritis progresses;
- the Mutation of the second type of collagen may lead to a disturbance of the internal structure of the fibrous Protein of the connective tissue and the breakdown of cartilage.
If you are a bricklayer, a miner, fisherman, port workers, or their activities to some extent, the Standard connected with excessive physical exertion, then, without any preventive measures, there is also the Chance of getting osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
For a comprehensive understanding of what is osteoarthritis and how is he treated us with the outer appearances.
The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis are: manifestation of pain during stress on the joint, which may subside in a standstill; deterioration of the motor functions of the joint; the emergence of crunches; the feeling of the muscle-Perret tensions around the diseased joint.
The main thing is not to allow long tumors, because they can lead to the ambulance and deformation of the joint.
Four Symptom of osteoarthritis
- Painful Symptoms. As the first message to osteoarthritis of the joints. Although the perpetrators of pain can be very various reasons, but in the case of osteoarthritis, pain have certain properties. The main thing – is the presence of severe pain during the journey to the place of the damaged joint. Pain disappear after minimizing the functional activity. In the night pain almost show at all, only in the case of rollers with Boca on the side of the small complaints you may. In a state of immobility, pain can manifest only in the advanced forms. In this time, the process of falling asleep is troublesome can. Symptoms are renewed at the entrance in the early hours of the morning. With the progression of the disease, the person needs more and more time for relaxation and recreation. Later, also in a state of rest, the pain will not stop, turns life into a constant torment. Almost complete erosion of the cartilage occurs, causing the bone to put the free, deleted osteophytes.
- The appearance of crunches. Symptom that should not be neglected. Crunch appears due to the friction of the adjacent bone because the softness between them is reduced as a result of a significant "dry" Sound. Although, he can also in other diseases, and sometimes even when the joints are healthy. In severe forms of the disease, the sound can be pronounced brighter, and the pain will be amplified.
- Deterioration of joint mobility. It is an additional Symptom with osteoarthritis in the early stages, however, in a state of neglect, excessive growth promotes inter-costales formations, which leads to spasm, and the gap between the joints is almost completely a Testament to the growing. And this is the main cause of loss of mobility.
- Deformity of the joint. This Symptom implies degrading changes in the surfaces of the joints due to the Proliferation of osteophytes and transitions synovial fluid. Is one of the late symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Due to the Interleaving periods of Remission and exacerbation, self-diagnosis of osteoarthritis is considerably more difficult. Therefore, rely only on the personal feeling is not enough – is required the help of a doctor.
Diagnosis Of Osteoarthritis
For the detection of possible signs that indicate the presence of a disease and the degree of their complexity, make use of the investigation with the assistance of x-ray diagnostics:
- In the first Phase, not the presence of osteophytes, and the gap between the joints narrows minimal.
- The second stage is characterized by a decrease in the columns sustawnoj, with a slight rise of osteophytes.
- In a third step, the reduction of the joint gap osteophytes is clearly noticeable, a large amount of deformation processes begin.
- On the last fourth Phase, the distance between the joints disappears almost completely, osteophytes, the maximum possible number is displayed, the deformation behavior of processes are in full swing.
The negative effects of osteoarthritis
The disregard of timely treatment of osteoarthritis, not only in irreversible damage to the joint, but also damage to the spine provoked.
The intervertebral discs hernias arise. Osteoarthritis is spread in location to other, still healthy joints.
The methodology of the treatment
As with any other dangerous disease, the treatment is best to start after it is at an early stage.
Treatments should be able to heal complex and aimed at the elimination of the intermediate members, a contribution to the progression of the disease, as well as strengthening the factors that help to fall.
What is used in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the special? A holistic approach of the therapy consists in the application of medicines, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Necessarily the implementation of physiotherapy courses. In the selection of treatment of sanitary-Resort method, the climatic conditions need to be adjusted, so that the impact on the joints as cheaply as possible.
In the program method must be present in the mineral water baths and mud baths.
The essence of treatment of osteoarthritis is as follows
- Pain at the end of a load to the joints as little as possible, this is especially important to consider in the course of the treatment;
- It is impossible to ignore orthopaedic-mode;
- The mandatory implementation of health-promoting physical exercise;
- Implementation of physiotherapy treatments such as: electrical methods, shock waves-Wave methods, Laser therapy;
- Spa recovery – a doctor assigned to it, and it is recommended for transfer to special resorts once in a year;
- The implementation of oxygen therapy – an introduction into the joint of oxygen;
- Drug Treatment;
- Intraosseous Blockades;
- The switch to the right healthy diet.
Types of medical treatment
- The means by which inflammatory processes. The expenditure on comprehensive treatment, there is a Chance the course of the disease is significantly slow, thus, get rid of the painful torments in the future. Officinalis method of treatment involves the stilling of pain and the decrease of inflammatory processes in the joints. For this purpose drugs are not selected non-steroidal origin. You will Often be administered intravenously or intramuscularly administered, as oral can walls to the irritation of the stomach. As an additional Instrument of different ointments, but because of their weak absorptive capacity of the organism, they have a low efficiency and are therefore very rare.
- Hormonal Corticosteroids. Such drugs are prescribed when the disease is sharpened character. Be introduced inside the joint. As a corticosteroid, hydrocortisone or diprospan. On the damaged joint from the outside, applied an ointment, plaster or the tincture with hot pepper.
- The use of chondroprotectors. They help in the Regeneration of cartilage, in addition, the properties of the synovial fluid improve. Appointed to be sulfate such medications as glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate.
The time of the application of these drugs can be tedious and does not stop until the Patient is not significantly better.
In the case of rejections drugs expected positive effect, your application will be cancelled.
In Parallel with cartilage protectors medium with the addition of hyaluronic acid, which helps the formation of cell membranes in the articular cartilage should be.
- The consumption of diacerein. In the process of the treatment tissue can enable this drug to improve the recovery processes in the cartilage. But a positive result only after 15-30 days.
In very rare cases, when no other drugs will not give a positive effect, assigned to the narcotic analgesics can be.
A healthy diet for patients with osteoarthritis
Diet – it is perhaps the most important issue to decide, you as quickly as possible in case of a deterioration of the osteoarthritis. No matter how drug-treated patients, at the wrong diet all these efforts in vain could be.
First and foremost, you must. moderately. For those who are overweight – you need to lose weight quickly, but not make you to starve yourself, since the body constantly needs all of the trace elements in sufficient quantity.
You need to restrict the use of fast carbohydrates in sweet dishes and pastries. You should avoid alcohol, especially beer.
Welcome To Fish Specialities. You should low-fat varieties, and cooked fish should not be fried.
Recommended the use of Brawn in osteoarthritis. As in its composition a large number of trace elements stored, it would be useful for painful joints.
Collagen, contained therein, has a natural origin, which means that it is easily digestible and serve as a Foundation for the connective tissue. Long-term use of Brawn joints are movable, and the nearby tissue elastic and strong.
An important factor in the treatment is the consumption of adequate amounts of vitamins, especially of group B. they ensure the normalization of metabolic processes in the body. Thiamine is found in beans and peas, improved the exchange process of fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
In the blood hemoglobin produced, pyridoxine is necessary. This substance is rich in potatoes, bananas, cabbage and nuts. Riboflavin are eggs, liver, dairy products and mushrooms.
Legumes and herbs of the body with folic acid. The industry offers a wide range of Vitamin preparations and food supplements.
However, vitamins and trace elements that are absorbed from the diet better by the body, which fabric is a not insignificant factor in the restoration of cartilage.
You should to certain rules of nutrition to keep in the treatment of osteoarthritis
- Should eat often and in small portions;
- You can't go out to eat before sleep,you should refrain from food, heavy for the stomach;
- In order to control the load on pain joints at the end of the weight and prevent obesity;
- Hiking after dinner in Remission – useful in prevention of acute joint diseases;
- Selection or adjustment of the diet along with the doctor will be the right balanced diet.
So, osteoarthritis can defeat. Important, to methods of treatment and listen to the advice of the attending physician.